India’s National Movement Study Materials for TNPSC Group 1 Prelims

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Tracing the Footsteps of India’s National Movement: A Guide for TNPSC Group 1 Aspirants

For aspirants preparing for the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission (TNPSC) Group 1 Prelims examination, a comprehensive understanding of Indian national movement is indispensable. The Indian national movement stands as a testament to the collective struggle, sacrifice, and resilience of the Indian people against colonial rule. In this article, we embark on a journey through the tumultuous yet triumphant saga of India’s struggle for independence, offering aspiring civil servants a roadmap aligned with the TNPSC Group 1 syllabus.

TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Indian National Movement

Understanding the TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Syllabus on Indian National Movement

The Indian national movement syllabus for TNPSC Group 1 encompasses various dimensions, including the early phase of nationalism, moderate and extremist movements, Gandhian era, revolutionary movements, and post-independence consolidation. Aspirants are expected to have a thorough grasp of the key events, leaders, ideologies, and strategies that shaped India’s quest for freedom.

Key Components of the Group 1 Prelims Syllabus 2024

To prepare effectively for the Indian national movement section of the TNPSC Group 1 exam, aspirants should focus on the following key components

Indian National Movement
இந்திய தேசிய இயக்கம்

Indian National Movement

  1. National Renaissance – Early uprising against British rule – Indian National Congress – Emergence of leaders – B.R.Ambedkar, Bhagat Singh, Bharathiar, V.O.Chidambaranar Jawaharlal Nehru, Kamarajar, Mahatma Gandhi, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Thanthai Periyar, Rajaji, Subash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore and others.
  2. Different modes of Agitation: Growth of Satyagraha and Militant Movements.
  3. Communalism and Partition.

TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Study Materials for Indian National Movement

Early Phase of Nationalism: The early phase of Indian nationalism was marked by the formation of political associations such as the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Indian National Association. Aspirants should familiarize themselves with the objectives, demands, and leaders of these early nationalist movements, including Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, and A.O. Hume.

Moderate and Extremist Movements: The moderate phase of the Indian national movement focused on constitutional reforms, petitions, and dialogue with the British government. However, disillusioned by the slow progress, a section of nationalists adopted more assertive methods, leading to the emergence of extremist leaders such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai. Aspirants should analyze the ideological differences between moderates and extremists and their impact on the nationalist movement.

National Renaissance – Early Uprising against British Rule – Indian National Congress – Emergence of Leaders – B.R.Ambedkar, Bhagat Singh, Bharathiar, V.O.Chidambaranar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Kamarajar, Mahatma Gandhi, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Thanthai Periyar, Rajaji, Subash Chandra Bose and Others – Different Modes of Agitation: Growth of Satyagraha and Militant Movements – Communalism and Partition
தேசிய மறுமலர்ச்சி – ஆங்கிலேயர் ஆட்சிக்கு எதிரான தொடக்க கால எழுச்சிகள் – இந்திய தேசிய காங்கிரஸ் – தலைவர்கள் உருவாதல் – பி.ஆர்.அம்பேத்கர், பகத்சிங், பாரதியார், வ.உ.சிதம்பரனார், ஜவகர்லால் நேரு, காமராசர், மகாத்மா காந்தி, மௌலானா அபுல் கலாம் ஆசாத், தந்தை பெரியார், இராஜாஜி, சுபாஷ் சந்திர போஸ் மற்றும் பலர் – விடுதலைப் போராட்டத்தின் பல்வேறு நிலைகள் அகிம்சை முறையின் வளர்ச்சி மற்றும் புரட்சிகர இயக்கங்கள் – வகுப்புவாதம் மற்றும் தேசப்பிரிவினை		8th Std – [ Advent of the Europeans ]8th Std – [ ஐரோப்பியர்களின் வருகை ]
8th Std – [ From Trade to Territory ]8th Std – [ வர்த்தகத்திலிருந்து பேரரசு வரை ]
8th Std – [ Rural Life and Society ]8th Std – [ கிராம சமூகமும் வாழ்க்கை முறையும் ]
8th Std – [ People’s Revolt ]8th Std – [ மக்களின் புரட்சி ]
8th Std – [ Urban changes during the British period ]8th Std – [ ஆங்கிலேயர் ஆட்சியில் நகர்ப்புற மாற்றங்கள் ]
8th Std – [ Status of Women in India through the ages ]8th Std – [ காலங்கள்தோறும் இந்தியப் பெண்களின் நிலை ]
10th Std – [ Nationalism: Gandhian Phase ]10th Std – [ தேசியம்: காந்திய காலகட்டம் ]
10th Std – [ Anti-Colonial Movements and the Birth of Nationalism ]10th Std – [ காலனியத்துக்கு எதிரான இயக்கங்களும் தேசியத்தின் தோற்றமும் ]
11th Std – [ The Coming of the Europeans ]11th Std – [ ஐரோப்பியரின் வருகை ]
11th Std – [ Early Resistance to British Rule ]11th Std – [ ஆங்கிலேய ஆட்சிக்கு தொடக்ககால எதிர்ப்புகள் ]
11th Std – [ Effects of British Rule ]11th Std – [ ஆங்கிலேயர் ஆட்சியின் விளைவுகள் ]
12th Std – [ Rise of Nationalism in India ]12th Std – [ இந்தியாவில் தேசியத்தின் எழுச்சி ]
12th Std – [ Rise of Extremism and Swadeshi Movement ]12th Std – [ தீவிர தேசியவாதத்தின் எழுச்சியும் சுதேசி இயக்கமும் ]
12th Std – [ Impact of World War 1 on Indian National Movement ]12th Std – [ இந்திய விடுதலைப்போரில் முதல் உலகப்போரின் தாக்கம் ]
12th Std – [ Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation ]12th Std – [ காந்தியடிகள் தேசியத் தலைவராக உருவெடுத்து மக்களை ஒன்றிணைத்தல் ]
12th Std – [ Period of Radicalism in Anti-Imperialist Struggles ]12th Std – [ ஏகாதிபத்தியத்திற்கு எதிரான போராட்டங்களில் புரட்சிகர தேசியவாதத்தின் காலம் ]
12th Std – [ Communalism in Nationalist Politics ]12th Std – [ தேசியவாத அரசியலில் வகுப்புவாதம் ]
12th Std – [ Last Phase of Indian National Movement ]12th Std – [ இந்திய தேசிய இயக்கத்தின் இறுதிக்கட்டம் ]

Gandhian Era: Mahatma Gandhi’s entry into the Indian freedom struggle heralded a new phase characterized by non-violent resistance, civil disobedience, and mass mobilization. Aspirants should understand Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Sarvodaya, along with his key campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. Moreover, analyzing Gandhi’s role as a mass leader, organizer, and moral force of the nation is crucial.

Revolutionary Movements: While Gandhi advocated non-violent resistance, a parallel stream of revolutionary movements emerged, characterized by armed struggle and militant activities against British rule. Aspirants should study the contributions of revolutionary leaders such as Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, and Subhas Chandra Bose, along with their ideological motivations, strategies, and legacies.

Post-Independence Consolidation: India’s attainment of independence in 1947 marked the culmination of decades of struggle and sacrifice. Aspirants should analyze the challenges of nation-building, partition, integration of princely states, and drafting of the Constitution. Moreover, understanding the contributions of leaders such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and B.R. Ambedkar to post-independence India is essential.

TNPSC Group 1 Preparation Strategies 2024

To excel in the Indian national movement section of the TNPSC Group 1 exam, aspirants should adopt the following preparation strategies:

  1. Study from Standard Textbooks: Refer to authoritative textbooks and study materials covering topics prescribed in the TNPSC Group 1 syllabus for the Indian national movement. Make concise notes, highlight key events, and create timelines for better retention.
  2. Analyze Biographies and Autobiographies: Read biographies and autobiographies of prominent nationalist leaders to gain insights into their lives, struggles, and contributions to the freedom movement. Analyze their ideologies, speeches, and writings to understand their vision for India.
  3. Study Historical Documents and Speeches: Analyze historical documents, speeches, and writings of nationalist leaders, including Congress resolutions, manifestos, and speeches delivered during key movements. Understand the context, significance, and implications of these documents in shaping India’s national consciousness.
  4. Practice Answer Writing: Practice writing answers to mock questions and previous year question papers to improve your answer writing skills. Focus on structuring your answers, providing relevant examples, and demonstrating analytical thinking.
  5. Stay Updated with Historiographical Debates: Engage with historiographical debates and interpretations of the Indian national movement to gain a deeper understanding of historical perspectives and interpretations. Read scholarly articles, research papers, and books by eminent historians to broaden your knowledge base.

Conclusion on TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus of Indian National Movement

Mastering the Indian national movement section of the TNPSC Group 1 exam requires a comprehensive understanding of key events, leaders, ideologies, and strategies that shaped India’s struggle for independence. By adhering to the prescribed syllabus, adopting effective preparation strategies, and staying updated with historical debates and interpretations, aspirants can enhance their chances of success in this competitive examination. Remember, the Indian national movement is not just a chapter in history but a saga of courage, sacrifice, and determination that continues to inspire generations of Indians.

Micro-topics of Indian Modern History

  • Rise of Nationalism in India – Socio-Economic Background
  • Rise of Nationalism in India – Western Education and its Impact
  • Rise of Nationalism in India – Social and Religious Reforms
  • Rise of Nationalism in India – Other Decisive Factors for the Rise of Nationalism
  • Rise of Nationalism in India – Birth of Indian Associations
  • Rise of Nationalism in India – Naoroji and his Drain Theory
  • Rise of Extremism and Swadeshi Movement – Introduction
  • Partition of Bengal
  • Boycott and Swadeshi Movements in Bengal
  • Militant Nationalism
  • Revolutionary Extremism
  • Impact of World War I on Indian Freedom Movement – Introduction
  • All India Home Rule League
  • Impact of the World War I
  • Lucknow Pact
  • Repressive Measures of the Colonial State
  • Khilafat Movement
  • Rise of Labour Movement
  • Advent of Gandhi and Mass Mobilisation – Introduction
  • Gandhi’s Experiments of Satyagraha
  • Montagu – Chelmsford Reforms
  • The Non-Brahmin Movement
  • Non-cooperation Movement
  • Swarajist Party and its Activities
  • Simon Commission – Nehru Report – Lahore Congress
  • The Round Table Conferences
  • Emergence of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
  • Period of Radicalism in Anti-imperialist Struggles – Introduction
  • Kanpur Conspiracy Case
  • Meerut Conspiracy Case
  • Lahore Conspiracy Case
  • Chittagong Armoury Raid
  • Karachi Session of the Indian National Congress
  • The Great Depression and its Impact on India
  • Industrial Development in India
  • Industrial Development in Tamilnadu during the Great Depression
  • Communalism in Nationalist Politics – Introduction
  • Origin and Growth of Communalism in British India
  • Formation of All India Muslim League
  • Emergence of the All India Hindu Mahasabha
  • First Congress Ministries – Day of Deliverance – Direct Action Day
  • Last Phase of Indian National Movement – Introduction
  • Individual Satyagraha – August Offer – Bose Removal – Lahore Resolution
  • Cripps Mission
  • Quit India Movement
  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the INA
  • The Royal Indian Navy Revolt
  • Rajaji Proposals and the Wavell Plan
  • Cabinet Mission and Mountbatten Plan

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